University of New Hampshire, Department of Computer Science

Information Technology 502
, Intermediate Web Design

Spring 2024

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Design Template by Anonymous

Agile Web Design Process

The agile web design process revolutionizes the way digital experiences are created, prioritizing flexibility, speed, and direct feedback loops. This methodology allows designers and developers to work in tandem, rapidly prototyping and refining based on real user interactions. It's a dynamic, user-centered approach that ensures the final product is not only functional but also deeply engaging.

Iterative Design & Development

Core Principles


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Figure 3.1 The cyclical process of iterative design.

Benefits


How it Translates to Web Design

  1. The team identifies the core functionalities and design elements to be tackled in the upcoming sprint.
  2. The team focuses on building the planned features and design components.
  3. The client and stakeholders assess the progress, providing insights and suggesting improvements.
  4. Based on the feedback, the design or functionalities are refined, and the cycle continues in the next sprint.

User Feedback

Agile web design emphasizes continuous integration of user feedback throughout the process. This means actively seeking user insights early and often, not just at the end. Feedback is gathered through various channels like user testing, surveys, and client meetings to gain a well-rounded understanding of user needs and preferences.


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Figure 3.2 Five stages of the user feedback loop.

This feedback serves multiple purposes: it validates design choices by ensuring they align with user expectations, improves usability by identifying areas of confusion or difficulty, and prioritizes features by highlighting functionalities that are most essential to users. By continuously integrating user feedback, Agile web design ensures a user-centered approach, resulting in a website that effectively meets the needs and expectations of its target audience.

While prioritizing user feedback is crucial, not every suggestion translates directly into implementation. It's essential to distinguish between actionable insights and unrealistic expectations. Educating users about development cycles and resource limitations can manage their expectations and ensure a focus on achievable improvements within a specific timeframe.


Testing & Prototyping

Agile web design achieves optimal results through a feedback loop fueled by rapid prototyping and iterative testing. Low-fidelity prototypes, built with tools like Figma or even just pen and paper, prioritize core functionalities and user flow. These prototypes are then placed in front of real users early and often to gather feedback and ensure the design aligns with their needs. This feedback fuels continuous refinement in short cycles, allowing for quick changes and avoiding investment in designs that might miss the mark.


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Figure 3.3 Detailed stages of the testing and prototyping process.

Testing isn't an afterthought - it's woven throughout the process, from initial sketches to more polished prototypes. Usability testing, A/B testing, and surveys are just a few methods used to gather valuable insights and identify areas for improvement. The focus is on learning, as these learnings guide design iterations to create a user-centered experience. This approach ultimately reduces risk, improves user experience, increases efficiency, and fosters better communication between designers, developers, and stakeholders.